Laravel 8 multi auth login

In this tutorial, I would like to share with you how to create Laravel 8 multiple authentications using middleware. we will create multi-auth in laravel using middleware. I will write step by step tutorial on creating multiple authentications in Laravel

Step 1: Install Laravel

first of all, we need to get fresh Laravel version application using bellow command, So open your terminal OR command prompt and run bellow
Via Composer Create-Project
command:

composer create-project laravel/laravel  laravel-multi-login
cd laravel-multi-login

Step 2: Database Configuration

create a database and let's open .env file and fill in all details like as bellow:

File Path :-> .env

 DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=here your DB name
DB_USERNAME=Your DB username
DB_PASSWORD=here your DB password

Step 3: Update Migration

File Path :-> database/migrations/2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
{
    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->id();
            $table->string('name');
            $table->string('email')->unique();
            $table->tinyInteger('status')->default('1');
            $table->string('user_type',15)->default('User'); //Vendor//Admin//Subadmin
            $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable();
            $table->string('password');
            $table->rememberToken();
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::dropIfExists('users');
    }
}

Step 4: Update Model

File Path :-> app/Models/User.php

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use HasFactory, Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
         'name','email','status','user_type','email_verified_at','password','remember_token' 
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password',
        'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast to native types.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];
}

Now we need to run migration.

so let's run bellow command:

php artisan migrate

Step 5: Create Auth using scaffold

Now, in this step, we will create auth scaffold command to create a login, register, and dashboard. so run the following commands:

Laravel UI Package

composer require laravel/ui

Generate auth

php artisan ui bootstrap --auth

npm install

npm run dev

Step 6: Create Admin Middleware

In this step, we require to create admin middleware that will allow only admin access users to that routes. so let's create admin middleware routes. so let's create an admin user with the following steps.

php artisan make:middleware Admin

file-path: -> app/Http/middleware/Admin.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Closure;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;

class Admin
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
   public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {     
       
      if (Auth::check()) {

        if(Auth()->user()->user_type == 'Admin'){
         return $next($request);
           }
       return redirect('home')->with('error',"You don't have admin access");
   }else {
      return redirect('admin/login');
    }
     }
}

file path : -> app/Http/Kernel.php

<
....
protected $routeMiddleware = [
        'auth' => \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
        'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
        'cache.headers' => \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\SetCacheHeaders::class,
        'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
        'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
        'password.confirm' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\RequirePassword::class,
        'signed' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ValidateSignature::class,
        'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
        'verified' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\EnsureEmailIsVerified::class,
         'admin' => \App\Http\Middleware\Admin::class,
    ];
....

Step 7: Create Admin Route

Here, we need to add one more route for admin user home page so let's add that route in web.php file.

file path : -> routes/web.php

Route::get('/admin', [App\Http\Controllers\Admin\DashboardController::class,'index'])->middleware(['admin']);

Step 8: Add Method on Controller

Here, we need to add the adminHome() method for admin route in HomeController. so let's add like as bellow:

file-path : ->app/Http/Controllers/HomeController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class HomeController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Create a new controller instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->middleware('auth');
    }

    /**
     * Show the application dashboard.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Renderable
     */
    public function index()
    {
        return view('home');
    }
}

Step 9: Create Blade file

In this step, we need to create a new blade file for admin and update for user blade file. so let's change it.

file path : -> resources/views/home.blade.php

@extends('layouts.app')

@section('content')
<div class="container">
    <div class="row justify-content-center">
        <div class="col-md-8">
            <div class="card">
                <div class="card-header">{{ __('Dashboard') }}</div>

                <div class="card-body">
                    @if (session('status'))
                        <div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
                            {{ session('status') }}
                        </div>
                    @endif

                    {{ __('You are logged in!') }}
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
@endsection

Step 8: Add Method on Controller

Here, we need add adminHome() method for admin route in HomeController. so let's add like as bellow:

php artisan make:controller Admin/DashboardController

file path : ->app/Http/Controllers/Admin/DashboardController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\User;

class DashboardController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Display a listing of the resource.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function index()
    {
        return view('admin.dashboard');
    } 
}

file path : -> resources/views/admin/dashboard.blade.php

@extends('layouts.app')
@section('content')

<div class="container">
    <div class="row justify-content-center">
        <div class="col-md-8">
            <div class="card">
                <div class="card-header">Dashboard</div>
                <div class="card-body">
                    You are Admin.
               </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
@endsection

Step 10: Update on LoginController

In this step, we will change on LoginController, when user will log in then we redirect according to user access. if the normal user then we will redirect to the home route and if admin user then we redirect to admin route. so let's change.

file path : -> app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesUsers;
use Auth;
class LoginController extends Controller
{
    /*
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    | Login Controller
    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
    |
    | This controller handles authenticating users for the application and
    | redirecting them to your home screen. The controller uses a trait
    | to conveniently provide its functionality to your applications.
    |
    */

    use AuthenticatesUsers;

    /**
     * Where to redirect users after login.
     *
     * @var string
     */
       public function redirectTo(){
        $role = Auth::user()->user_type; 
    // Check user role
    switch ($role) {
        case 'Admin':
                return '/admin';
            break;
        case 'User':
                return RouteServiceProvider::HOME;
            break; 
        default:
                return RouteServiceProvider::HOME; 
            break;
    }
}

    /**
     * Create a new controller instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->middleware('guest')->except('logout');
    }
}

Step 11: Create Seeder

We will create a seeder for creating a new admin and normal user. so let's create a seeder using the following command:

php artisan make:seeder CreateUsersSeeder

file-path : -> database/seeds/CreateUsersSeeder.php

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
use App\User;

class CreateUsersSeeder extends Seeder
{
   /**
     * Run the database seeds.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function run()
    {
        $user = [
            [
               'name'=>'Admin',
               'email'=>'admin@trickprof.com',
                'user_type'=>'Admin',
               'password'=> bcrypt('12345678'),
            ],
            [
               'name'=>'User',
                  'email'=>'user@trickprof.com',
                'user_type'=>'User',
               'password'=> bcrypt('12345678'),
            ],
        ];
  
        foreach ($user as $key => $value) {
            User::create($value);
        }
    }
}

Now let's run seeder:

Once you have written your seeder, you may need to regenerate Composer's autoloader using the dump-autoload command

Composer dump-autoload

Ok, now we are ready to run.

php artisan db:seed --class=CreateUsersSeeder

Ok, now we are ready to run.

So let's run project using this command:

php artisan serve

Admin credentials

Email: admin@trickprof.com

Password: 123456

User credentials

Email: user@trickprof.com

Password: 123456

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Laravel 8 multi auth login

Step 1: Install Laravel

Step 2: Database Configuration

Step 3: Update Migration

Step 4: Update Model

Step 5: Create Auth using scaffold

Step 6: Create Admin Middleware

Step 8: Add Method on Controller

Step 9: Create Blade file

Step 10: Update on LoginController

Step 11: Create Seeder

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